Walking on Eggshells

Blog Roundup: Walking on Eggshells

By Amy Marlow-MaCoy

The holidays can be a hard time for a lot of people struggling with difficult (and narcissistic) families. Read these blog posts, guides, and tips to prepare for the next family gathering.

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20 Questions to Help You Find Clarity

When it comes to your family, yourself, your children, your parents, your partner, and your work – do you find yourself asking something along the lines of “Which way do I go?”

Do you ask yourself the same questions over and over again, feeling stumped and frustrated that you can’t seem to get past this point? Ever wonder if there’s something wrong with you because you just can’t make the call and pick a path?

Maybe it’s not so much that you can’t pick the path. Maybe you just need some help finding better questions. Finding the right question, it seems, is key to moving forward.

Let’s take a look at some clarifying questions that can help you better understand what you’re struggling with - and maybe point the way to a new direction to explore!

When You’re Too Much and Not Enough (At the Same Time)

Did you know it's possible to feel like you are not enough AND too much - all at the same time?

Too sensitive, too touchy, too emotional...and not important enough, not successful enough, not good enough. Sound familiar?

Read on about the phenomenon of being too much and not enough at the same time - and how to let go of those conflicting self-beliefs

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Why You Still Feel Small Around Your Emotionally Abusive Family

We often associate the holidays with connection, family, and love, but not all families work like this. If your holidays are joyous times spent in celebration with loved ones, that is wonderful! If your holidays are more like torture sessions punctuated by a lot of food, then this blog post below may help you out.

10 Questions to Help You Get Unstuck

Do you feel stuck and struggle to create change in your life, no matter how much you desire it?

Take a look at Amy’s guide to help you explore where you feel stuck, where you desire change, and where you feel ambivalent toward anything that shakes up the status quo.

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The Highly Sensitive Person in a Narcissistic Home

Have you ever cried while listening to a moving piece of music? Ever looked at an interesting piece of art and found yourself getting goosebumps? Or do you sometimes just know that someone is upset just by standing near them, without them needing to say a word? If this sounds familiar, you might be a Highly Sensitive Person.

In many ways, HSPs are a narcissist’s dream, and being highly sensitive in a toxic environment can leave deep wounds. Fortunately, even the most highly sensitive of HSPs can learn to gently place boundaries and practice self-care.

If you are a Highly Sensitive Person who struggles to separate your feelings from others, feels deeply selfish for tending to your own needs, or feels overwhelmed by the needs of others, take heart. Your sensitivity is not a curse, and it can be a wonderful gift. You can’t turn it off, but you can learn to care for and nurture yourself, just as you do those around you.

It Didn’t Start With You: Tracing the Roots of Narcissistic Abuse

This blog post focuses on how trauma can haunt multiple generations of a family, creating the perfect recipe for a narcissist. The good news? You don't have to continue the trend. Every day brings the opportunity to choose differently.

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(Un)Tangled: 5 Traits of Adult Children of Narcissists

This blog post focuses on the traits of narcissism displayed by Mother Gothel in Disney's Tangled. Read about 5 signs you might have been raised by a narcissist, as demonstrated by Rapunzel!

Do any of these posts resonate with you? We're less than a week away from Amy's wonderful support group for adults struggling with narcissistic and emotionally immature relationships. Sign up now!

20 Questions to Help You Find Clarity

By Amy Marlow-MaCoy

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How many times have we seen it in movies - the main character is stuck at a crossroads and asks a question of his wise old mentor figure. (It’s usually something along the lines of “Which way do I go?”) And almost inevitably, the mentor replies “That’s the wrong question.”

Usually, the main character thinks for awhile before coming up with a new, better question, gains some clarity, and is off to the races again. Finding the right question, it seems, is key to moving forward.

Have you ever found yourself asking the same questions over and over again, feeling stumped and frustrated that you can’t seem to get past this point? Ever wondered if there’s something wrong with you because you just can’t make the call and pick a path?

Maybe it’s not so much that you can’t pick the path. Maybe you just need some help finding better questions. Let’s take a look at some clarifying questions that can help you better understand what you’re struggling with - and maybe point the way to a new direction to explore!

Questions about family

Instead of asking: Do I absolutely have to see my narcissistic family at the next holiday gathering?

Try these: What do I think might happen if I chose to attend the gathering?

What do I think might happen if I chose to stay home?

How do I want to handle it if either of these situations occur? What can I do differently this time than I have done in the past?

Questions about myself

Instead of asking: What is wrong with me that I can’t just cut off my mom?

Try these: What am I worried that I will feel if I stop talking to my mom?

What do I think will change if I remove an important relationship from my life?

What kind of relationship do I want to have with my mom, and is it possible to get any closer to that?

Questions about my kids

Instead of asking: Am I ruining my kids because I’m afraid I'm secretly a narcissist too?

Try these: Am I fostering an environment where my kids can grow, learn, and develop?

Am I open to hearing feedback from them that can develop our relationship, even if it’s not always positive?

Am I supporting my kids in exploring and developing their interests and skills so that they can become more themselves?

Questions about my partner

Instead of asking: Why doesn’t my partner understand how things are for me at the holidays?

Try these: How can I communicate clearly and effectively with my partner?

What do I need him or her to know about my feelings, wants, and needs?

What do I need from my partner to feel supported this holiday season?

Bonus: What stops me from asking my partner for what I need?

Questions about work

Instead of asking: Why can’t I get myself together at work?

Try these: What is not working for me at work?

Where am I feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or confused at work?

Who can I ask for support with this project?

Questions about my self-care

Instead of asking: When can I go on a Netflix binge to recuperate from stressful events?

Try these: What do I find upsetting or triggering about this event?

What do I need in order to feel safe, grounded, or supported?

Who can I ask when I need help?

What can I do for myself to actively soothe and care for myself?

Pick at least one question from each category and cozy up with a journal to explore your crossroads with some new questions. You never know, some of these questions might also turn up at the wonderful Walking on Eggshells workshop next weekend! There’s still a few spots left - this week will be your last chance to sign up and reserve your space. I can’t wait to see you there!

I Am Grateful for Your Faults

By Amy Marlow-MaCoy

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In the children’s classic A Wrinkle in Time, Madeleine L’Engle’s very relatable heroine Meg travels across the universe (several times) to save her family. Despite her fears and her belief that she is deeply unprepared, Meg faces each obstacle as it comes. She suffers for her efforts, and has to come face to face with her fears in order to save the little brother she so loves.

As Meg prepares to brave the terrible danger to save little Charles Wallace, she turns to her whimsical guides for reassurance and support. One of my favorite moments is this brief exchange between Meg and her whimsical guide, Mrs. Whatsit:

“Meg, I give you your faults.”

“My faults!” Meg cried. “But I’m always trying to get rid of my faults!”

“Yes,” Mrs. Whatsit said. “However, I think you’ll find they’ll come in very handy on Camazotz.”

Looking through a different lens

Many of the traits Meg perceived as faults turned out to be strengths in disguise. She is sensitive, smart, stubborn, and nonconformist. Her anger, and her sheer contrariness – the bane of her existence in many settings – turn out to be exactly what she needs to remain safe and strong in rescuing her father and brother. In the beginning of the story, Meg is relentlessly pressured to correct her faults. In the end, they turn out to be powerful assets.

Over the years, I have sat with many clients who feel fatally flawed, broken, or irreparably damaged because they struggle with anger, depression, anxiety, or low self-worth. So many fear that these faults they perceive mean they are ultimately unlovable, or that the abuse they suffered was truly deserved.

But here’s my big secret: What you see as faults, I see as fiercely strong protector parts dedicated to keeping you safe. In an abusive, chaotic, or otherwise unstable environment, your heart and mind will do whatever they can to help you get through. Sometimes that involves tapping into parts that society dislikes, such as angry parts, defensive parts, depressed parts, or stubborn parts.

Sometimes that even looks like developing protectors that push away the good things and people in your life. Sometimes clients sit down with parts that hate coming to therapy, that look for ways to push me away, or that will do anything to avoid looking at painful things. And you know what? 

I am grateful for those parts. 

Thank goodness for your “faults”

I am grateful for your angry protectors. I appreciate them for their fierceness and their dedication to protecting you from vulnerability. And I appreciate them for helping you stand strong in an environment that tried to knock you down.

I am grateful for your avoidant parts. You know, the ones that help you sidestep difficult conversations in order to minimize distress and tiptoe around conflict. I am grateful to them for helping you traverse the minefields. I am thankful that they can help you get to the other side just a little crispy instead of going up in a fireball.

I am grateful for your depressed and anxious parts. These are the parts that show you where the pain is.  They push you to do everything you can to control your world and reduce your pain. I am also grateful to them for letting you know it’s time to get help.

I am grateful for your stubborn parts. The ones that dig their heels in, refuse to give in, and keep you from being pushed around by people with a vested interest in controlling you. They tell you when we are approaching a tender spot in therapy. They send up a warning flag to tread lightly. I am especially grateful to them for guarding your sore spots so diligently. (Even when that means they are secretly flipping me off behind the scenes for asking questions that get too close to those sore spots.)

A gift to yourself

It would feel a bit pompous for me to gift you your faults, but I wanted to express my gratitude to the parts of you that may be unsung heroes. Yes, those parts can become overzealous and cause challenges on their own. But the fact remains that even our “faults” have value, and without them we would not be.

I am grateful for your faults, and grateful for mine.

I wish you a peaceful, relaxing, and joyful Thanksgiving.

When You’re Too Much and Not Enough (At the Same Time)

By Amy Marlow-MaCoy, LPC

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It’s happening again.

Your heart is starting to pound, your palms feel sweaty, and that little voice in your head won’t stop shrieking the same thing: It’s happening again! Those same little “jokes” that always seem to contain a sharp little jab; that same somehow challenging laughter as everyone looks at you expectantly, waiting to see how you’ll respond. The same conundrum - show them your honest, hurt reaction and risk the eye rolls and the angry dismissal? Or laugh it off, act like it doesn’t bother you and wait until you get home to cry.

It’s happening again.

Ah, holidays with (a narcissistic) family.

Captain Obvious incoming: Holidays with difficult families rarely look like what you see on TV. The holidays are one of the few times of year that even people who have gone low- or no-contact with emotionally abusive or neglectful relatives feel pressure to connect in some fashion. For those wavering on the fence about whether to continue a relationship with a narcissistic or abusive loved one, all this "family time" can feel like torture.

The high expectations we place on holiday gatherings can heighten what would have felt fraught on a random Tuesday in March. Many a wife knows the existential dread of bringing a side dish to her mother-in-law’s Thanksgiving table. The holidays bring a uniquely sharp focus on the ways that adult children of emotionally immature parents are simultaneously not enough and too much. How do they manage that? you may wonder, and it’s a fair question to ask. Let’s take a closer look at how narcissistic families trap adult children in the double bind of being too much and not enough.

When you're too much

“You’re just so sensitive! It was a joke, why do you always have to take things so seriously? I can’t even talk to you anymore!”

Raise your hand if you’ve ever heard some version of the above commentary, especially after reacting to a hurtful comment, backhanded compliment, or mean-spirited “joke” at your expense. These comments are usually made with a dismissive wave, scornful sneer, or genuine anger that you did not play along and accept the dig without complaint. For a Highly Sensitive Person, being called too sensitive is tantamount to being called fundamentally defective, since sensitivity is not something they can turn off.

Worse, calling you overly sensitive can be a way to shut down an adult child who steps out of their usual place. Telling hurtful jokes and passing it off as "you need to learn to laugh at yourself" deflects from the uncomfortable truth that what you responded to was hurtful or inappropriate in the first place. If you question, assert yourself, or try to break a pattern of being someone else’s emotional punching bag, you may become the target of a "get in line" campaign. These messages about how you are too much and not enough are meant to shame you back into compliance. 

It’s also an effective tool in that it often causes the recipient to question and doubt themselves. Am I reading too much into this? Am I overreacting? It doesn’t seem to bother anyone else, so maybe it really is all me. These questions can throw off even the most strong-willed, assertive person. If get easily derailed by accusations of being too sensitive, don’t be too hard on yourself. Remember that your sensitivity to the unspoken, the nuance, and the subtext is one of your adult child of narcissist superpowers. Just because someone else doesn’t see it doesn’t mean it isn’t there.

When you're not enough

Then there’s the other side of the coin: the part where you’re never quite enough. Not smart enough, pretty enough, financially successful enough, married enough, etc etc etc. There can always be more ways for you to fall short, if you’re getting too comfortable with yourself among family members who need you to stay a level down.

“That promotion you were so proud of? It’s not as good as your brother’s, but good for you for finally moving out of that mid-level position you were stuck in for so long!”

“Oh, you lost weight? That’s nice, it’s good to see you finally caring about your body.”

“Your study is being published in a scientific journal? Well, that’s nice if you’re happy to stay in your ivory tower. The rest of us grunts know how things work in real life, but you know book learning has its place, too.”

A narcissist may express your “not enough-ness” as a direct comparison (in which you inevitably fall short) or through more backhanded compliments, non-responses, and facial expressions. Sometimes an eloquent “oh” says everything you need to know about how another person perceives you. The trickiest expressions come couched as a faux compliment. In these instances, your Spidey sense alerts you correctly, but there’s enough ambiguity for plausible deniability. These situations can make you want to tear your hair out.

When you're both at once

Adult children of narcissists live in the paradox of being simultaneously too much and not enough for their narcissist. Too sensitive to criticism about not being enough? Check. Too emotionally reactive to a backhanded compliment? Check. Reading too much into an “innocent” joke at your expense? Check and check.

This is hard for adult children of narcissist. You developed certain skills to survive in an emotionally abusive or neglectful home, such as attuning to your narcissist's emotional state. That awareness helped you avoid as much emotional blowback as possible. But when you utilize these skills in a way that does not suit the narcissist, they can become a tool to use against you. You are sensitive - but that doesn’t mean you are wrong.

In the same way, being not enough in some way keeps you in a one-down, off-balance position relative to the person making the value judgments. If you feel inferior to someone else, self-doubt creeps in and you may think twice before speaking up for yourself. If you’re both too sensitive AND not accomplished enough, you’re effectively sent to the kids’ table while the “real grownups” sit at the big table.

Make it staaahhhp

The same answer applies to both situations. Fair warning: It’s gonna sound cheesy, and it’s easier said than done.

The antidote to both of these is to form your own beliefs about your self-worth. Don't allow the judgments of others to make you smaller in your own eyes.

Basically...you have to believe in yourself. Know yourself, affirm yourself, and Stand in Your Truth.

People who need to feel better than you will employ many strategies to make you small. And when they’ve been effective for most of your life, it’s hard to stop responding to them as an adult. But you can heal the parts of you that believe, deep down, that you really are small and inferior. You do that with kindness, gentleness, compassion, and acceptance of yourself - ALL of yourself - regardless of what the other person does.

I’m going to say this again, because it’s that important: developing self-compassion and finding your self-worth happen because you show yourself love, regardless of whether anyone else does.

Too often, we think we can’t really believe in ourselves until someone else does. Hollywood is lousy with movies about girls who don’t know they’re pretty until a boy tells them they are, or men who think they’re too broken to love again until the right woman breaks through his walls. The truth is, healing begins inside. Only when you’ve begun to cultivate love for yourself can you truly bring your best self into relationships with others.

So what do I do?

Don’t wait until after another painful set of holidays to lick your wounds. Start your healing work now, and give yourself the gift of self-compassion. Prepare for family events with difficult relatives by reminding yourself that your worth is not contingent on their approval. Practice kindness by going through affirmations, such as I am worthy, I am enough, and This is their stuff, not mine. I don’t have to hold what isn’t mine.

Give yourself permission to feel what you feel. Honor every part of you that reacts to something in the presence of a narcissistic or emotionally immature relative. You have a right to feel how you feel, full stop.

Finally, it doesn’t hurt to have a few responses prepared for when you get those "get in line" messages. Think about where your boundaries are, and how you want to respond if someone pushes them. What will you and won't you do? Remember: boundaries are about what YOU do, not what you want the OTHER person to do.

This is a hard area for a lot of people. One of the most popular parts of the Walking on Eggshells group is where we practice scripting. Scripting is basically planning out some ways you can consistently respond to baiting statements, gaslighting, and other manipulative tactics. We will also dedicate a full block of time in the Walking on Eggshells workshop to scripting. If you're struggling in this area, sign up for the workshop! I promise, you're not alone in this.

The holidays are coming. Don’t face them alone! Contact me today to reserve your spot in the workshop.

10 Questions to Help You Get Unstuck

By Amy Marlow-MaCoy

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A few months ago, I downloaded several years’ worth of music from CDs to digital format (Legally! I paid for all of it!). Since then, I’ve started listening to songs I hadn’t played in years.

It’s funny how music can transport you to a different point in your life. When the first few notes of that college-defining album reach your ears, it’s like stepping back in time. At least it is if you’re as deeply affected by music as I am. Perks of being an HSP, I suppose.

This week, as I was driving around blasting a 15-year-old hardcore album I haven’t played in at least 10 years, I was struck by how much can change and not change in such a span of time. I still love that album, even though many of the lyrics no longer feel as relevant in my life. I get goosebumps in the same places of the same songs, and I do the same silly head motion at one particular line that I have done since the first time I heard it. Listening to that song, on that album, really started me thinking about change.

Everyone’s favorite frenemy

A frequent flyer topic in therapy is how hard it is to actually create change in your life, no matter how much you desire it. Part of that is that human nature is to be ambivalent, where we simultaneously want and avoid anything that shakes up the status quo. Part of it is that change can be scary and full of unknowns.

And sometimes there’s actual benefit to not making a change – at least, enough benefit to outweigh the cost of doing something different. It can be frustrating to feel torn between parts of you that desperately crave a change and parts that are so scared of it they’ll keep you paralyzed for years.

So let’s see if we can’t bring some openness and curiosity to those places where we feel stuck, where we desire change and shun it at the same time. The rest of this article will be less about explaining why you’re stuck than about guiding you to exploring your own parts through a series of questions.

This is the interactive portion of the article

Ask yourself each question, and see if you can sit quietly for a moment to hear the answers. Notice where you struggle, where feelings of shame or failure rise up in response to a question. Pay attention to the questions you want to avoid: they’re telling you something important about what goes on in your inner world.

And try to stay open to even the answers that feel uncomfortable. You may not like the responses you get from parts that fear change or doubt your ability to create it, but this information is important, too. Listen not to argue those parts down or win them over, but to understand them. Understanding is valuable in and of itself, and without it change is at best temporary.

And without further ado…

10 questions to help you get unstuck

  • What has changed in your life over the last ten years? How about in the last five years? In the last year?

    Think about how you saw yourself, the world, and yourself in the world ten years ago. Do you see things through the same lenses now? If not, how have those views changed?

  • What changes are you most proud of having made in your life so far? Are there any that you regret?

    Think about the changes that you feel most strongly about, whether in favor of or in regret of. Would you do anything differently if you could know then what you know now?

  • What has helped you make those changes?

    Change is hard! What supports, whether internal or external, helped you make a shift? Do those supports still exist in your life today?

So far so good….

  • What changes do you want to see in your life?

    Think about the areas of your life that feel incomplete, unsatisfying, problematic, or not-quite-right. What do you keep coming back to when you think about how you want things to be different?

  • What do you think will be different in your life if you do make these changes?

    When we strongly desire a change in some area, we usually have an idea of how we think that change will improve our lives. What’s on your vision board for this change?

  • What do you fear will happen if you never make these changes?

    If you try and fail, or you can’t bring yourself to try, or your efforts just don’t quite make it – what feels the worst about that possibility? What would be the most upsetting part of not making this particular shift? Pay special attention to what comes up around this question!

Now the hard part

  • Look over those last months and years again. What has remained the same? Are there things in your life that you don’t want to change?

    Sometimes we want to hold onto things we feel proud of. Moral codes, personal values, promises and patterns – what are the things you want to remain solidly in place in your life? Are there things you used to want to change, that you now value about yourself?

  • What kinds of things have you tried to change, but been unable to?

    No one succeeds at everything they try 100% of the time. What changes and shifts have you struggled with? Again, pay attention to the feelings that come up around trying and falling short.

  • What keeps you stuck in those areas where you desire change but can’t make it happen?

    Special note: This question is NOT about cataloging all the ways you are weak, prone to failure, or how you just plain suck because you couldn’t get un-stuck! This question is about bringing compassionate curiosity to the parts of you that struggle with or resist doing things differently in a certain area. THERE IS A REASON FOR THAT. See if you can be curious about why the parts of you that can’t or won’t shift feel the way they do.

  • What do you believe it says about you if you can’t make the changes you hope to make? And where do those beliefs come from?

    Sometimes we believe that our ability or inability to accomplish something indicates something about our character (e.g. failure = I am a weak-ass loser). This is not necessarily truth, but we may still believe it. What beliefs do you hold about yourself if you can’t move forward where you want to? What does it mean about you if you’re stuck?

That was more than 10 questions!

Ok, ok… so brevity is not really my strongest suit. But in fairness, the above questions are unlikely to have quick, simple, cut-and-dried answers. And if you skirted around that by answering solely based on how your favorite foods have changed or stayed the same? If you did that, be curious about the parts of you that want to avoid looking deeper.

You may notice that none of these questions really give you a clear-cut plan for getting unstuck. What they do instead is to focus your insight and self-awareness on what’s actually happening inside for the parts of you that feel stuck. When you understand the fears of those parts, you can support them in exploring and facing the fears.

Be gentle with your stuck parts. Stuck-ness can be a good indicator that there is pain in need of healing, and you can give yourself that gift.

Be curious, be compassionate, and be open. You are worth your own time.

The Highly Sensitive Person in a Narcissistic Home

By Amy Marlow-MaCoy

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Have you ever cried while listening to a moving piece of music? Ever looked at an interesting piece of art and found yourself getting goosebumps? Or do you sometimes just know that someone is upset just by standing near them, without them needing to say a word? If this sounds familiar, you might be a Highly Sensitive Person.

As I discussed briefly last week, Highly Sensitive Persons (HSP/HSPs) are estimated to make up about 15-20% of the population. HSPs receive and respond to sensory input at a much more subtle level than most. They are also very skilled at sensing the intangible, like the overall energy of a room or another person’s emotions. All adult children of narcissists develop a Spidey Sense to some degree, to protect against their narcissist’s explosive anger. HSPs, however, take this to a whole ‘nother level.

Sensing what’s really there

In many ways, HSPs are a narcissist’s dream. Narcissistic behaviors are heavily focused around meeting the narcissist’s emotional needs with little or no consideration for anyone else. The drive to relieve their own pain, to feel important and loved, and to feel in control override any sense of others’ needs.

Highly Sensitive Persons, on the other hand, are acutely and uniquely aware of the physical, mental, and emotional state of people around them. They will often – consciously or unconsciously – work to make the other person more comfortable. It’s a match made in heaven for a narcissist, who gets to enjoy being taken care of and attended to.

Unfortunately, it’s less heavenly for the HSP in the relationship. One of the challenges of being highly sensitive is that you can’t really turn it off. HSPs are the first to notice the “black cloud” that always seems to hang over a narcissistic home. They can often tell when there’s trouble brewing just by stepping into the room, even if things appear outwardly calm. For the HSP, “I’ve got a bad feeling about this” is not just a Star Wars quote but a prophecy. Being so aware of those vibes can weigh on the HSP, causing distress and pressure to somehow fix everything.

An impossible expectation

Sensing another person’s needs can create the expectation that the Highly Sensitive Person should be able to do something about it. Both the HSP and the narcissist may come to believe that the HSP’s job is to take care of the narcissist and meet all of their emotional needs. It is an unrealistic and unfair expectation, but a common one. Because they are so aware of the needs of others, HSPs often assume caretaker roles in their relationships. These roles require a great deal of emotional energy, wearing down and exhausting the HSP who can’t say no.

When an HSP becomes overwhelmed by sensory stimulation or depleted from caretaking others, they often need to withdraw in order to recover. Narcissistic parents or partners may misinterpret this withdrawal as the HSP abandoning or rejecting them. They perceive this withdrawal as stemming from laziness, lack of love, or selfishness and punish the HSP accordingly. Guilt-tripping, gaslighting, and projection are common strategies that narcissists employ to pressure the HSP to return to their post as carer-in-chief. HSPs, who tend to be overly hard on themselves, may take these messages to heart and believe them. This spurs them to work harder, burn out faster, and the cycle continues.

The spoken and the unspoken

Another tricky spot comes in when the Highly Sensitive Person is led by their intuition to notice discrepancies, see through misleading double-talk, and hear what isn’t being said through the spoken words. HSPs are excellent at discerning the truth in the lie, or finding the subtext that most would miss. Unfortunately, most narcissistic people will deny or gaslight anyone who questions their version of reality. 

This creates a conundrum for the HSP, who must decide whether to pursue their intuition or accept the narcissist’s version of truth. Pursuing the HSP’s truth puts them at risk of rejection, gaslighting, and having their sensitivity used against them. “You’re too sensitive,” or “you’re reading into things that aren’t there” are two common phrases narcissists use to silence and confuse Highly Sensitive Persons. It is a form of gaslighting with a nasty edge, as it denigrates a core personality trait for the HSP.

Balancing compassion with self-care

Finally, Highly Sensitive Persons often struggle to balance empathy with assertiveness – generally erring on the side of empathy. As deeply caring, intuitive, and empathetic individuals, HSPs genuinely want those around them to be happy and healthy. They are also very aware of the pain that most narcissists try to hide and avoid at all costs.

HSPs can often see how trauma affected their narcissist and turned them into who they are. Seeing the trauma makes it harder for many HSPs to feel like they can assert themselves to set boundaries. They know the narcissist will feel angry and rejected, and they have a hard time saying no to someone that they know won’t understand their reasons.

Turning that care and compassion inward

Being highly sensitive in a toxic environment can leave deep wounds. Fortunately, even the most highly sensitive of HSPs can learn to gently place boundaries and practice self-care. Highly Sensitive Persons have a rich, complex inner life and a deep capacity for compassion. When they give themselves permission to turn that compassion inward, healing becomes possible.

If you are a Highly Sensitive Person who struggles to separate your feelings from others, feels deeply selfish for tending to your own needs, or feels overwhelmed by the needs of others, take heart. Your sensitivity is not a curse, and it can be a wonderful gift. You can’t turn it off, but you can learn to care for and nurture yourself, just as you do those around you.

You deserve the compassion you so freely give to everyone else. It’s your time now.

It Didn’t Start With You: Tracing the Roots of Narcissistic Abuse

By Amy Marlow-MaCoy

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It didn’t start with you

Narcissistic abuse never starts with the victim, no matter what the narcissist says.

Did you know that?

Even if they said, “You were just such a difficult child, I never knew how to deal with you.”

It didn’t start with you.

Even if they told you, time and time again, that the verbal abuse, the put-downs, the gaslighting, and the belittling was done “for your own good.” That it was all so you wouldn’t think too highly of yourself and become arrogant.

It didn’t start with you.

Even if they accused you of “being like this” on purpose just to provoke them. Or of being cold and vindictive by saying no. Or of being heartless for not giving in to the same demands on your time, attention, and emotions.

It didn’t start with you.

It’s easy to fall prey to the words that are thrown at you. The ones that lay blame, find fault, and try to pin responsibility for abusive behavior on the recipient. Those words can sink deep, finding purchase in the corners and crevices of the soul. But no matter how much you heard them, how much you still do, know this: It didn’t start with you.

Tracing the roots of abuse

Abusive behavior never starts with the victim, but is often blamed on them. It is one of the more crazy-making components of narcissistic abuse: when the narcissist behaves hurtfully, but blames the victim for their own actions. 

What’s up with that?

The name for this pattern of misdirecting blame for negative behavior is projection. It can feel deliberate, malicious, and targeted – and in some ways, it is. Narcissists use projection to shame the other person into compliance by redirecting feelings and responsibility that the abuser finds intolerable. Projection also helps them to distance themselves from thoughts, feelings, and actions they find unacceptable in themselves. 

So why do they do this? What drives this infuriating tactic?

No one wants to be the villain of their own story

Narcissists cannot tolerate taking responsibility for their actions because, for them, there is no difference between doing something wrong and being worthless. And their sense of self and self-worth are deeply dependent on how they are perceived by others. The big secret behind the grandiose persona of most narcissists is that they actually harbor deep feelings of shame, worthlessness, and fear of abandonment. All of the harmful, frustrating, infuriating behavior is essentially an attempt at coping with or avoiding pain. 

Even the most entitled, self-assured, demanding narcissists in you can encounter base their worth in the opinions of those around them. They constantly seek validation and reassurance of their importance to others because it’s the only way they know to measure their own worth. This is part of why narcissists will heavily pressure family members who refuse to comply with the narcissist’s expectations to “change back” and fall in line. 

It probably didn’t start with them either

Now here’s the real kicker: Your narcissist may have once been in your very shoes.

The genuinely sad truth is that most narcissists come from a long line of wounded, traumatized people. When you look closer, you will very often find that the history of abuse, neglect, and family trauma extends back multiple generations.

Case in point:

Jon is a 45-year-old divorcee with two teen daughters. Jon is angry and bitter about his wife ending the marriage. He often complains to his daughters about their mother’s selfishness and his own loneliness, ignoring their discomfort with these conversations. Jon believes he was treated unjustly and that he didn’t deserve to be divorced. He believes he is entitled to be treated as special and above-average, even though he has little to show for his education or career. 

Jon’s mother Carol never liked his ex-wife and frequently tried to disrupt their marriage. His father, Todd, was distant and often seemed detached. Todd was mostly uninvolved in parenting, but would become enraged when he felt challenged or disrespected. When Jon and his ex tried to push back against Carol’s interference in their marriage, Carol became tearful over feeling “unwanted and unappreciated.” Her hurt feelings triggered Todd to berate Jon for making his mother cry. Jon was held responsible for his mother’s feelings, even when she brought the reaction upon herself by repeatedly overstepping the relationship.

Jon knows that Carol’s parents emigrated from a war-torn country after much of their family was killed. Both suffered from nightmares and intrusive memories of the horrific violence they witnessed. They also suffered from depression, which made them emotionally withdrawn from their children. Jon knows that they put great pressure on Carol and her siblings to be very successful, to show that they were good Americans and worthy of their place here. Jon feels guilty that his divorce is a black mark on Carol’s record as a parent. He knows she only feels good about herself when she can boast about her family.

Trauma in families leaves wounds that pass through generations

In Jon’s case, we can see at least three layers of emotional wounding that contribute to his nuclear family suffering. In the first layer, Jon displays narcissistic traits such as entitlement, grandiosity, unrealistic expectations of his own specialness, and scapegoating his ex-wife. These traits contributed to the ending of his marriage, but he is unable to accept his role in the relationship. He risks passing these traits on to his children by teaching them to put all the blame on someone else, rather than looking inward and taking responsibility for themselves.

The second layer is Jon’s parents, particularly his mother Carol. Carol married a man who carried on a family cycle of being emotionally unavailable, much like her parents. Todd’s limited emotional investment usually showed up as rage. That Todd would also turn this rage on Carol or their son was an acceptable trade-off, because at least she felt loved when he raged on her behalf. Carol could never quite live up to her parents’ expectations, so she channeled them into excessive pride over Jon’s rather mediocre career. And when she felt that Jon’s ex-wife was impeding his ability to succeed, she did everything she could to disrupt the relationship in hopes of “freeing” him.

The third layer is Jon’s grandparents, the traumatized immigrant family. Jon’s grandparents had to focus on survival over everything, and were unable to show vulnerability or tenderness to their children.  Jon’s grandparents were haunted by their traumatic experiences. They remained permanently in “defense mode” to the point of being unable to emotionally bond with or support their children. Their unreasonably high expectations and emotional coldness taught Carol that she could never be good enough to please them or earn their love.

It doesn’t have to continue with you

Jon’s story may have some familiar elements for you. Maybe you know of trauma and abuse within your family tree. Or perhaps you’re aware of many generations of neglect, poverty, substance abuse, or other abuse ranging back a hundred years or more. Maybe you’ve wondered if that means you can possibly hope to break the pattern with your family. After all, it has already played out through multiple generations leading up to you, right?

There is good news: It didn’t start with you, but it could end with you.

When you come to the awareness that something is not right in your relationships, you reach a choice point. With knowledge and insight come the responsibility to choose: continue as you have been, or do something different. Every breath presents an opportunity to choose. Continue on, or do something different.

Trauma has long-lasting and far-reaching effects on survivors. Narcissistic traits can be a by-product of trauma wounds that never heal. You can choose differently by facing the vulnerability of doing your own healing work, and passing it on to your children and loved ones that the work is valuable.

If you’re ready to heal, reach out today. Let’s begin!

(Un)Tangled: 5 Traits of Adult Children of Narcissists

By Amy Marlow-MaCoy

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In a recent blog post, we explored how Disney’s Tangled portrays a narcissistic parent, Mother Gothel. In this post, we will take a closer look at this relationship from another angle: 5 common traits of adult children of narcissists – AKA, Rapunzel.

For some of you this will probably feel very familiar, and maybe not in a pleasant way. If that’s the case, take your time and be gentle with yourself. Really accepting how a relationship has shaped you can be a lot to take in sometimes, so be kind to yourself it this is hard.

Ok, ready? Take a deep breath, tuck that 70 feet of blonde hair into a sock bun, and here we go.

5 Traits of Adult Children of Narcissists

Rapunzel is a optimistic, bubbly, and naive young girl. She has literally and figuratively led a sheltered existence locked in a tower in the middle of the woods. She has no contact with any human other than her abductor and parent-figure until a thief stumbles upon the tower while looking for a hiding place.

Mother Gothel has kept Rapunzel in the tower by painting a picture of the world as a terrifying, unsafe place to keep Rapunzel from exploring the world outside their little family. When she does finally decide to leave, the impact of her imprisonment shows up in how she responds to her newfound freedom.

Here are 5 traits that Rapunzel, as an adult child of narcissistic parents, demonstrates:

1. Indecision and guilt

Rapunzel’s first few moments of freedom from her tower are both exhilarating and disheartening. She alternates between giddy glee and despair, feeling both joy at tasting freedom and nearly crippling guilt for her defiance. Rapunzel ultimately decides to brave the guilt, and begins to blossom as she gets further away from her prison.

Many adult children of narcissists struggle with overwhelming fear that they may hurt someone else by choosing what is right for them. They have been trained to consider their parents’ needs over all.  It can be hard to consider their own without feeling selfish. This indecision and guilt can paralyze them for years before they are ready to take the risk and leave their towers.

2. Internalized gaslighting

With little to occupy her time in the tower, Rapunzel develops her artistic, scientific, culinary, and creative skills to an amazing degree. Despite her talent and intelligence, however, she seems to have little belief in herself. When she saves herself and her companion Flynn from drowning, she seems genuinely shocked to find herself strong and capable. Why?

Although Rapunzel possesses many skills and talents, she believes Mother Gothel’s assertion that she can’t handle herself. Everything she knows about the world has been filtered through Gothel’s need to keep her in the tower. There is no place for a strong, confident Rapunzel in this world.

Adult children of narcissists often believe they have little to offer the world. Their talents and skills may have been ignored, downplayed, or co-opted by a parent who felt threatened by them. Even when they achieve outward success as adults, they may not feel they deserve it. For those who have never had the opportunity to celebrate their strengths, it can be hard to really believe in themselves.

3. Love and loyalty

Rapunzel is a caring, compassionate young woman. She is loving and loyal, and innocently believes that Mother Gothel has also given her life over to protecting Rapunzel. Rapunzel does not see that Mother Gothel has ulterior motives until it is nearly too late.

When Rapunzel does realize how she has been lied to and manipulated, she is hurt and angry. She rejects Mother Gothel and tries to escape, but doesn’t make it this time. Despite the lies and abuse, Rapunzel tries to save the sorceress from herself in the end.

As Mother Gothel stumbles and falls from the tower window, Rapunzel reaches for her as if to pull her back. Even after the years of lies, abuse, and manipulation, it is often hard for adult children of narcissists to stop trying to take care of their family member. They may still feel loyalty to their family of origin, and often do not want to hurt their loved one.

4. Self-sacrificing

After recapturing Rapunzel, Mother Gothel plans to take her to an even more remote location where there is no chance of future escape. To ensure that her secret remains safe, Gothel stabs Flynn as he tries to rescue Rapunzel. Faced with losing Flynn or losing her freedom, Rapunzel offers to go willingly into captivity if Mother Gothel will allow her to save Flynn’s life.

Flynn recognizes that Rapunzel is sacrificing herself into a life of slavery. He refuses her gift and cuts off her hair, eliminating the power that Mother Gothel sought. In that moment, Rapunzel’s freedom is gifted to her by someone refusing to take advantage of her.

While I wish Rapunzel could have been the one to make that choice, I appreciate that this is true to the experiences of many adult children of narcissists. Some adult children of narcissists are self-sacrificing to a fault, following their training to meet another’s needs first and foremost. Changing or escaping a narcissistic relationship is often made feasible by a supportive, caring friend or family member lending their strength when our boundaries waver.

5. Strength and resilience

Rapunzel may not believe it of herself, but she is an amazingly strong, resilient, and beautiful soul. She makes connections and develops relationships with everyone she meets, charming even the militant palace horse and a den of thugs just by being herself. She is likable, smart, and appealing. Rapunzel maintains hope for tomorrow, and pursues her dreams even when they scare her.

I hope that my adult children of narcissist clients realize how much they share these traits with Rapunzel. The ability to form loving relationships, to retain compassion and love for others, to learn to love and care for themselves – all of these traits speak to the capacity for growth and healing that they carry within.

Rapunzel found the courage to step outside the confines and relative safety of her tower. Scary as it was, the pain of freedom was more than matched by the joy of it. Remember this, my dears, as you work through the knots and tangles and find your way to your own freedom.

I am with you every step of the way.